EDITORIAL WRITING
EDITORIAL WRITING
An editorial is an article that presents the newspaper's opinion on an issue.
It reflects the majority vote of the editorial board, the governing body of the
newspaper made up of editors and business managers. It is usually unsigned. Much
in the same manner of a lawyer, editorial writers build on an argument and try
to persuade readers to think the same way they do. Editorials are meant to
influence public opinion, promote critical thinking, and sometimes cause people
to take action on an issue. In essence, an editorial is an opinionated news
story.
Editorials have:
1. Introduction, body and conclusion like other news stories
2. An objective explanation of the issue, especially complex issues
3. A timely news angle
4. Opinions from the opposing viewpoint that refute directly the same issues
the writer addresses
5. The opinions of the writer delivered in a professional manner. Good
editorials engage issues, not personalities and refrain from name-calling or
other petty tactics of persuasion.
6. Alternative solutions to the problem or issue being criticized. Anyone can
gripe about a problem, but a good editorial should take a pro-active approach
to making the situation better by using constructive criticism and giving
solutions.
7. A solid and concise conclusion that powerfully summarizes the writer's
opinion. Give it some punch.
Four Types of Editorials Will:
1. Explain or interpret: Editors often use these editorials
to explain the way the newspaper covered a sensitive or controversial subject.
School newspapers may explain new school rules or a particular student-body
effort like a food drive.
2. Criticize: These editorials constructively criticize
actions, decisions or situations while providing solutions to the problem
identified. Immediate purpose is to get readers to see the problem, not the
solution.
3. Persuade: Editorials of persuasion aim to
immediately see the solution, not the problem. From the first paragraph,
readers will be encouraged to take a specific, positive action. Political
endorsements are good examples of editorials of persuasion.
4. Praise: These editorials commend people and
organizations for something done well. They are not as common as the other
three.
Writing
an Editorial
1. Pick a significant topic that has a current news angle and would interest
readers.
2. Collect information and facts; include objective reporting; do research
3. State your opinion briefly in the fashion of a thesis statement
4. Explain the issue objectively as a reporter would and tell why this
situation is important
5. Give the opposing viewpoint first with its quotations and facts
6. Refute (reject) the other side and develop your case using facts, details,
figures, and quotations. Pick apart the other side's logic.
7. Concede a point of the opposition — they must have some good points you can
acknowledge that would make you look rational.
8. Repeat key phrases to reinforce an idea into the reader's minds.
9. Give a realistic solution(s) to the problem that goes beyond common
knowledge. Encourage critical thinking and pro-active reaction.
10. Wrap it up in a concluding punch that restates your opening remark (thesis
statement).
11. Keep it to 500 words; make every work count; never use "I"
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