BAJMC NOTES

  Reporting for various Mass Media Same news can be reported in different ways in various media platforms, though they apply the use of the characteristics of news when writing stories. The difference in reporting is not because of the happenstance, but because of the demand of the medium and the target audience. For example, the print media relies more on words and photographs, whereas the television news requires visuals or videos, the radio news is delivered in the form of sound and the online news can present the news using all word, video, audio and photographs. In print news, where space is the concern, a sentence can be about 20-25 words, whereas in broadcast news, where time is a concern, a sentence usually contains 10-15 words. Similarly, People don't read information on the Web in the same way as they read a newspaper or watch television or listen to the radio. Unique nature of the medium and the way in which it is received by the public demand newspapers, radio, televi...

  News Reporting concept, Types News reporting involves discovering all relevant facts, selecting and presenting the important facts and weaving a comprehensive story. Reporting involves hard work, which in turn involves stamina and patience. The main function of journalistic profession is news reporting. A reporter needs not only energy to spend long hours chasing a story, collecting facts from various sources in an effort to dig up the truth, he needs must have the will to pursue the course of his investigation to the very end in order to produce a really comprehensive story without any missing links or unanswered questions. In the modern age news journalism, the responsibilities of the press have grown manifold. These days, the people are governed by multiplicity of authorities, viz. Municipality, District Administration, State Government and the Central Government. Even non-governmental authorities are involved in the lives of the people in one-way or the other. Man canno...

  New Trends in Reporting in India Journalism and new media are constantly evolving, and the past few years have seen a number of significant trends shaping the industry. One trend is the rise of citizen journalism, as more and more people use social media to report on events and share news. This has both positive and negative consequences, as it gives a voice to communities and eyewitnesses, but also spreads misinformation and amplifies fake news. Another trend is the increased use of data and algorithms in journalism, with news organizations using data to inform their reporting and create new ways of telling stories. This has led to a data-driven approach to journalism, but also raises questions about the accuracy and ethics of using algorithms to make decisions about what news is covered and how. The growth of podcasts and audio content has also had an impact on journalism, as more people turn to these mediums for information and entertainment. This has opened up new opportuniti...

  Challenges of a Rural Journalist The term ‘Rural Journalism’ is basically meant to define journalism that addresses issues in the rural pockets of India. These issues include coverage of rural news that deals with farmers, tribals, the economically backward in rural areas, agrarian issues both good and those that need to be addressed, agrarian crisis, socio-economic inequalities that exist in rural India, issues that deal with industrialisation that deprives people of their land and their basic rights in the rural pockets, etc,. Rural reports by journalists can contribute massively to development of Indian rural areas and can lead to Governments taking notice of the situation and reaching out with helps to these pockets. Challenges that rural journalists face: - -           Rural journalists are paid very less and don’t get additional expenses which he or she spent from their own pocket. -       ...

  Staff Reporter, Correspondent & News Reporter A staff reporter, correspondent, and news reporter are all roles in journalism. While there may be some overlap in their duties, each position has a distinct set of responsibilities. Staff Reporter: A staff reporter is a journalist who is employed by a media organization, such as a newspaper, magazine, or news website. They are responsible for covering a specific beat, which could be anything from local politics to business news to entertainment. Staff reporters are typically assigned stories by their editors, but they may also pitch ideas and pursue leads on their own. They are responsible for conducting research, interviewing sources, and writing articles. They may also be required to produce multimedia content, such as photos or videos, to accompany their stories. Correspondent: A correspondent is a journalist who is stationed in a particular geographic location, either d...

  Niche Journalism, Syndicate Journalism, Sting Journalism 1.        Niche journalism, syndicate journalism, and sting journalism are all different types of journalism that serve specific purposes and use unique methods to gather and report news. Niche journalism refers to the practice of reporting news and information that is targeted to a specific audience or interest group. This type of journalism focuses on a particular subject or topic, such as business, sports, or politics, and provides in-depth coverage and analysis of that area. Niche journalism can be found in print and online publications, as well as in television and radio programming. Syndicate journalism is a type of journalism where news organizations collaborate to produce and distribute news content. Syndicate journalism can involve sharing resources, such as reporters, photographers, and editors, or it can involve sharing news stories that are produced by one organization and then distribu...

  Free Lance Journalism, Citizen Journalism Freelance journalism is a distinct type of journalism, different from most other forms of more traditional journalism. What exactly is freelance journalism, and how does it differ? Read on for the scoop. Traditional Journalism and Freelance Journalism Journalism itself is simply defined as the generation of news for the public. “Generation” here can include reporting, editing, writing, observing and recording, or broadcasting news matters. Done traditionally, this line of work was always carried out wholly by an organization. In other words, every reporter, writer, photographer, or any other worker in the news or journalism business was directly employed by the organization which would ultimately broadcast that news to the public. Today however, there is a new type of journalism which is becoming steadily more common. This new kind of journalism, freelance journalism, is done on a freelance, or contractor, basis. This means that r...

The internet has revolutionized the way reporting is done, making it faster, more efficient, and more accessible. Here are some of the ways the internet has been useful in reporting: Access to information: The internet has made it easier for reporters to access information from a variety of sources. They can search for information online, access government databases, and connect with experts and sources from around the world. Real-time reporting: With the internet, reporters can report news in real-time. They can post updates on social media platforms or live stream events as they happen. Collaborative reporting: The internet has made it easier for reporters to collaborate on stories. They can use online tools to share information, coordinate their efforts, and work together on investigative projects. Multimedia reporting: The internet has made it possible for reporters to use multimedia elements like videos, images, a...

  Duties & Functions of Bureau Chief Bureau chiefs are in charge of managing the day-to-day operations of a news organization’s bureau. They oversee reporters, producers, photographers and other staff who work at the bureau. Their job is to make sure that everything runs smoothly and that all of the bureau’s employees are working together effectively to produce high-quality content for their audience. Bureau chiefs may also be responsible for developing new initiatives or projects related to their bureau’s coverage area. This might include coming up with story ideas, pitching them to higher-ups, and overseeing production as it moves through the editorial process.   A bureau chief typically has a wide range of responsibilities, which can include: Developing and writing news stories based on research findings Overseeing the day-to-day operations of the newsroom, including hiring and firing staff members as needed Managing relationships with ...

  Reporting Hierarchy in a News Paper Newspaper organization has various departments taking care of a variety of tasks. Each department has a specified function with several staff taking care of each function. Various departments that are a part of a newspaper organization . News reporter-  A news reporter gathers information about news stories in the local area. There are generally two kinds of reporters: i) a beat reporter, and ii) a general assignment reporter. A beat reporter covers the same subject or location all the time. The subject is generally of interest to the reporter. Various beats include legal reporting, parliamentary reporting, political reporting, etc. Ageneral assignment reporter, on the other hand, covers any story assigned by the city editor or assistant city editor. Below is the hierarchy of a news reporter Chief Reporter – head of the reporters or reporting’s room. Senior Reporter – Experienced reporter. City Reporter- ...

  Photojournalism Need and Importance Photojournalism is a form of journalism that involves collection, editing and presentation of photos or images for a newspaper or a broadcast medium. The photos have a story to convey. Just like a pen, a camera is also a tool of mass communication. A photojournalist uses the camera to communicate news or a story, just like a reporter uses his pen to write news for the newspaper or multimedia formats. Unlike a reporter who may cover an incident and its aftermath and ponder before penning down a story, the photojournalist for that matter has to be spontaneous. He has to make swift decisions. Photojournalism as a descriptive term often implies the use of a certain bluntness of style or approach to image making. A photojournalist is different than a photographer clicking photos of a wedding or a fashion show. Even though his genre is similar to other categories of photography such as portraits, documentary etc., photojournalism is a separate disc...

  Feature Writing Feature Writing is a literary and critically recognised  form of writing  in  Journalism . It involves writing featured articles on trending topics, great personalities and relevant issues. This form of writing is generally longer than a specific news  story  and more informative in nature. Feature writings are used extensively in magazines, newspapers and online media. It covers a story in great depth and is intended to captivate the audience’s attention to a specific cause by looking at the story from a different angle. Did you know there is a Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing? Keep reading to know more about feature writing and how to craft the best feature! What is the Difference Between a News Story and a Feature Story? People are often confused between a news story and a feature. Here are some basic differences between the two – While a news story usually covers recent or breaking news, feature writing can be iss...

  EDITORIAL WRITING An editorial is an article that presents the newspaper's opinion on an issue. It reflects the majority vote of the editorial board, the governing body of the newspaper made up of editors and business managers. It is usually unsigned. Much in the same manner of a lawyer, editorial writers build on an argument and try to persuade readers to think the same way they do. Editorials are meant to influence public opinion, promote critical thinking, and sometimes cause people to take action on an issue. In essence, an editorial is an opinionated news story. Editorials have: 1. Introduction, body and conclusion like other news stories 2. An objective explanation of the issue, especially complex issues 3. A timely news angle 4. Opinions from the opposing viewpoint that refute directly the same issues the writer addresses 5. The opinions of the writer delivered in a professional manner. Good editorials engage issues, not personalities and refrain from name-callin...

  ARTICLE WRITING Article Writing Format: Suppose you have some opinions regarding a topic and you want to tell people about it. How will you do so? You can tell the opinions to persons near you. But what if you want to tell not only those people but, say, the world? How will you do so? You will write those opinions, isn’t it? Many a time you have seen some writers or people write their problems and suggestions in some newspapers, magazines, and journals or in their blogs. They are writing their opinions and beliefs in the form of an article. In this section, we will get ourselves familiar with article writing and the article writing format. Articles An article is a piece of writing written for a large audience. The main motive behind writing an article is that it should be published in either newspapers or magazines or journals so as to make some difference to the world. It may be the topics of interest of the writer or it may be related to some current issues. T...

  VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION OF NEWS Verification and validation of news sources in media are critical to ensure the accuracy and credibility of the information being disseminated to the public. Here are some steps that can help in the verification and validation process: Check the source: Always check the source of the news before sharing or relying on it. Reliable sources include established news organizations with a reputation for accuracy and credibility. Cross-check with other sources: Cross-check the information with multiple sources to ensure its accuracy. This is particularly important when the news is breaking or there are conflicting reports. Look for supporting evidence: Look for supporting evidence to verify the information. This can include eyewitness accounts, official statements, and data from reputable sources. Check the author: Check the author of the news article and their credentials. Make sure t...

  TOOLS OF REPORTING There are several tools used in news reporting to gather, verify, and communicate information. Here are some of the most common tools: Interviews: Journalists conduct interviews with people who have first-hand knowledge of events or topics they are reporting on. Interviews can be conducted in person, over the phone, or via email. Research: Journalists use various research tools, including books, online databases, and archives, to gather background information and facts about the story they are covering. Observation: Journalists may also use their observational skills to gather information and report on events as they happen. Social Media: Social media platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram can be valuable tools for journalists to monitor breaking news, gather information, and connect with sources. Press Releases: Press releases are statements issued by companies or organizat...

  SOURCES OF NEWS Journalists require accurate and reliable information to report on events and stories. There are several sources of news for a journalist, and here are some of the most common: 1.     Press releases: These are official statements or announcements from organizations, governments, and companies. Press releases are often distributed to the media in the hope of gaining publicity or coverage. 2.     Interviews: Journalists often conduct interviews with experts, witnesses, or key individuals involved in a story. Interviews can provide unique insights and quotes that add depth and context to a news story. 3.     Social media: Social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook have become essential tools for journalists. They use these platforms to find leads, track breaking news, and source information. 4.     Wire services: Wire services like the Associated Press (AP) and Reuters provide news stories, p...

    A News Reporter should follow the following steps Curiosity: A reporter should be curious and have a thirst for knowledge. They should ask questions and seek answers to understand the world around them. Objectivity: A reporter should be objective and unbiased in their reporting. They should present the facts without injecting their personal opinions or biases. Integrity: A reporter should have integrity and be honest in their reporting. They should strive to be truthful, accurate, and fair. Persistence: A reporter should be persistent in their pursuit of a story. They should be willing to dig deeper and follow leads to get the full story. Adaptability: A reporter should be adaptable and able to work in different situations and environments. They should be able to adjust their reporting style to suit the needs of the story. Communication Skills: A reporter should have excellent communication sk...

  News Values in Journalism News value in journalism refers to the significant elements of newsworthiness. Journalist focuses on maintaining news values to increase newsworthiness. The news values in journalism are components that strongly affect newsworthiness; therefore, it is also known as the elements of newsworthiness. The importance of news is a common principle that determines how media outlets give priority to the news story. The components of newsworthiness set the value of the news story.    News values are the criteria or principles used by journalists to determine the newsworthiness or value of an event, issue or story. They help to guide journalists in deciding what stories to cover and how to present them to their audiences. Some of the commonly recognized news values in journalism are: Timeliness: A story that is happening now or has just happened is considered more newsworthy than a story that happened a long time ago. Impact: St...