HISTORY OF COMMUNITY RADIO IN INDIA

 HISTORY OF COMMUNITY RADIO IN INDIA

Community radio in India has a rich history that spans several decades. It is believed that the first community radio station in India was set up in the mid-1990s in the state of Gujarat, with the aim of serving the rural communities in the region. However, it was not until 2002 that the government of India recognized community radio as a distinct form of broadcasting and issued guidelines for its establishment.

The guidelines laid down by the government in 2002 were designed to encourage the development of community radio in India and to make it easier for community-based organizations and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to set up their own radio stations. The guidelines stipulated that community radio stations could be set up by organizations that were registered as societies, trusts, or non-profit companies, and that they should serve a specific geographical area with a population of up to 10 km radius.

Over the next few years, several community radio stations were established across the country, serving a diverse range of communities, including tribal communities, farmers, fisherfolk, and women. Many of these stations were set up with the support of NGOs, universities, and other civil society organizations.

In 2006, the government of India issued revised guidelines for community radio, which further simplified the process of setting up a station and expanded the geographical coverage to up to 15 km radius. The new guidelines also allowed community radio stations to broadcast news and current affairs, provided they followed certain guidelines and obtained clearance from the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.

Since the introduction of these guidelines, the number of community radio stations in India has grown significantly. As of 2021, there are more than 300 community radio stations operating in the country, serving a wide range of communities and providing a platform for local voices and perspectives.

Community radio has played an important role in India in providing a voice to marginalized communities, promoting local culture and traditions, and raising awareness about issues such as health, education, and the environment. It has also helped to bridge the communication gap between rural and urban areas and has provided a platform for community-based organizations to engage with their constituencies.

Despite the growth of community radio in India, there have been challenges, including limited funding, difficulties in obtaining licenses and clearances, and the need for technical expertise and training. However, the government of India has recognized the importance of community radio and has taken steps to support its growth and development, including the establishment of a dedicated Community Radio Cell within the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.

 

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