SOCIAL MEDIA
SOCIAL MEDIA
What is social media?
Social media is a collective term for websites and
applications that focus on communication, community-based input, interaction,
content-sharing and collaboration.
People use social media to stay in touch and interact with
friends, family and various communities. Businesses use social applications to
market and promote their products and track customer concerns.
Business-to-consumer websites include social
components, such as comment fields for users. Various tools help businesses
track, measure and analyze the attention the company gets from social media,
including brand perception and customer insight.
Social media has enormous traction globally. Mobile
applications make these platforms easily accessible. Some popular examples of
general social media platforms include Twitter, Facebook and LinkedIn.
What are the business applications of social media?
In business, social media is used to market products,
promote brands, connect to customers and foster new business. As a communication
platform, social media promotes customer feedback and makes it easy for
customers to share their experiences with a company. Businesses can respond
quickly to positive and negative feedback, address customer problems and
maintain or rebuild customer confidence.
Social media is also used for crowd sourcing. That's
the practice of using social networking to gather knowledge, goods or
services. Companies use crowdsourcing to get ideas from employees, customers
and the general public for improving products or developing future products or
services.
What are the benefits of social media?
Social media provides several benefits, including the
following:
- User
visibility. Social platforms let people easily communicate and
exchange ideas or content.
- Business
and product marketing. These platforms enable businesses to
quickly publicize their products and services to a broad audience.
Businesses can also use social media to maintain a following and test new
markets. In some cases, the content created on social media is the
product.
- Audience
building. Social media helps entrepreneurs and artists build an
audience for their work. In some cases, social media has eliminated the
need for a distributor, because anyone can upload their content and
transact business online. For example, an amateur musician can post a song
on Facebook, get instant visibility among their network of friends, who in
turn share it on their networks.
What are the challenges of social media?
Social media can also pose challenges to individual users,
in the following ways:
- Mental
health issues. Overuse of social apps can result in
burnout, social media addiction and other issues.
- Polarization. Individuals
can end up in filter bubbles. They create the illusion of open
discourse when the user is actually sequestered in an algorithmically
generated online community.
- Disinformation. Polarized
environments foster the spread of disinformation where the
perpetrator's intent is to deceive others with false information.
Businesses face similar and unique social media
challenges.
- Offensive
posts. Conversations on intranets and enterprise collaboration
tools can veer off into non-work-related subjects. When that happens,
there is potential for co-workers to disagree or be offended. Controlling
such conversations and filtering for offensive content can be difficult.
- Security
and retention. Traditional data security and retention policies
may not work with the features available in collaboration tools. This
can raise security risks and compliance issues that companies
must deal with.
- Productivity
concerns. Social interaction, whether online or in person, is
distracting and can affect employees' productivity.
What are the different types of social media?
The four main categories of social platforms are these:
- Social
networks. People use these networks to connect with one another
and share information, thoughts and ideas. The focus of these networks is
usually on the user. User profiles help participants identify other users
with common interests or concerns. Facebook and LinkedIn are good
examples.
- Media-sharing
networks. These networks focus is on content. For example,
on YouTube,
interaction is around videos that users create. Other media-sharing
networks are TikTok and Instagram. Streaming platforms like Twitch are
considered a subset of this category.
- Community-based
networks. The focus of this type of social network is in-depth
discussion, much like a blog forum. Users leave prompts for discussion
that spiral into detailed comment threads. Communities often form around
select topics. Reddit is
an example of a community-based network.
- Review
board networks. With these networks, the focus is on a review,
usually of a product or service. For example, on Yelp, users can write
reviews on restaurants and endorse each other's reviews to boost
visibility.
What are examples of social media?
Here are some examples of popular web-based social media
platforms:
- Facebook is
a free social networking website where registered users create profiles,
upload photos and video, send messages and keep in touch with friends,
family and colleagues.
- LinkedIn is
a social networking site designed for the business community. Registered
members can create networks of people they know and trust professionally.
- Pinterest is
a social curation website for sharing and categorizing images found
online. The main focus of Pinterest is
visual, though it does call for brief descriptions of images. Clicking on
an image will take a user to the original source. For example, clicking on
a picture of a pair of shoes might redirect a user to a purchasing site;
an image of blueberry pancakes might redirect to the recipe.
- Reddit is
a social news website and forum where site members curate and promote
stories. The site is composed of hundreds of sub-communities
called subreddits. Each subreddit has a specific topic, such
as technology, politics or music. Reddit site members, also known as
"redditors," submit content that members vote on. The goal is to
elevate well-regarded stories to the top of the site's
main thread page.
- Twitter is
a free micro
blogging service for registered members to broadcast short posts
called tweets. Twitter members can broadcast tweets and follow other
active users' tweets using several platforms and devices.
- Wikipedia is
a free, open content encyclopedia created through a collaborative
community. Anyone registered on Wikipedia can
create an article for publication; registration is not required to edit
articles.
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